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HCR™ IF + HCR™ RNA-FISH Technology

Simultaneous multiplexed, quantitative, high-resolution protein and RNA imaging 

HCR™ IF probes, amplifiers, and buffers and HCR™ RNA-FISH probe sets, amplifiers, and buffers enable a unified approach to multiplexed, quantitative, high-resolution immunofluorescence (IF) and RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (RNA-FISH).

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HCR™ IF + HCR™ RNA-FISH: How It Works

1. Protein Detection Stage

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2. RNA Detection Stage

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3. Amplification Stage

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1. Protein Detection Stage

Protein targets are detected with unlabeled primary antibody probes and initiator-labeled secondary antibody probes. 

2. RNA Detection Stage

RNA targets are detected with split-initiator DNA probes that colocalize full initiator i1 only when they bind specifically to the target. 

3. Amplification Stage

Initiators trigger self-assembly of tethered fluorescent amplification polymers for all protein and RNA targets simultaneously. 

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Quantitative 1-step enzyme-free signal amplification for all protein and RNA targets simultaneously

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Simple Robust Protocols

HCR™ IF + HCR™ RNA-FISH protocols are simple, robust, and enzyme-free, requiring only 3 stages independent of the number of protein and RNA targets.

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Straightforward Multiplexing

HCR™ enables straightforward multiplexing using 1-step quantitative signal amplification for all protein and RNA targets simultaneously.

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Any organism across the tree of life

Free custom probe design for any target mRNA in any organism. For protein targets, plug-and-play using your own 1º antibodies of choice (without modification) in combination with validated HCR™ 2º antibody probes.

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Simultaneous Quantitative High-Resolution Protein and RNA Imaging

Subcellular protein and RNA imaging enables protein and RNA relative quantitation with subcellular resolution in the anatomical context of highly autofluorescent samples.

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The same 3-stage enzyme-free protocol is used independent of the number of protein and RNA targets

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Protein and RNA relative quantitation with subcellular resolution in the anatomical context of highly autofluorescent samples

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Bidirectional quantitative protein and RNA discovery in an anatomical context

HCR™ IF + HCR™ RNA-FISH

✓ HCR™ IF probes, amplifiers, buffers
✓ HCR™ RNA-FISH probes, amplifiers, buffers
✓ Multiplexed, quantitative, high-resolution
✓ FFPE tissue sections
✓ Whole-mount embryos

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